对罗斯福的评价英文版

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罗斯福曾任美国海军部副部长，参与美西战争，并在古巴的圣地亚哥战役中战功卓越，获得圣胡安山英雄的称号。下面是第一范文网小编为大家带来对罗斯福的评价英文版，相信对你会有帮助的。

对罗斯福的评价篇一

"NewDeal"justlaunched,itcausedwidespreadconcerninAmericansocietyfromtoptobottom,differentpoliticalgroupstogiveitadifferentevaluation.Roosevelt'sstrongopponent,thenewspaperkingHearst,saidtheNewDealwasacrudedeal;itwasnotSoaktheRich,butSoaktheSuessful.JohnGoodwin,thefamousAmericanjournalistandwriter,saidhehadheardthebestdefinitionofthe"NewDeal":"Itisanattemptbysomegutlessliberalstosavecapitalismforthedistraughtcapitalists."Therewasalsoacondemnationofthe"NewDeal"asafascistfascinationofliberalism.

Americaneconomistshavetwoviewsonthe"NewDeal",ohatthe"NewDeal"inencouragingtheconfidenceofprivateenterpriseswithoutsuess,thebasionditionsforthesuessofthecapitalistorderistoencourageentrepreneurialspiritentrepreneurs,andtheinductionofthisspiritwillneedStimulusandpensation,"NewDeal"somemeasuresistosuppressthisspirit.TheothergroupwasKeynesandhisfollowers,orhalf-followers,whoarguedthatRooseveltwasnotdoingenoughtomakethenationaleconomyonthepathofrejuvenationonlyifitreallyimplementedabolddeficit-raisingpolicy.

FromRoosevelt's"NewDeal"astheprogramforthepresidency,tothe"NewDeal"throughouttheimplementationprocess,theUnitedStateshasitstwoextremesofevaluation:aRoosevelt"NewDeal"abandonedtheAmericantradition,themostvaluableliberalismEconomicmodel,asocialistcountrylikea"plannedeconomy",manyconservatives(suchasformerPresidentHoover)fearRooseveltwillbanks,railwaysandotherimportantnationaleconomicsectornationalization,andultimatelytheUnitedStatesontopoliticsTheotherismoreradicalpointofviewthatRoosevelt'sreformisnotthoroughenoughradicalpeopleinitiallyRoosevelthavegreatexpectations,theyhopethatthroughthe"NewDeal",RooseveltcannotonlysolvethecurrentcrisisintheUnitedStates,Butalsotosolvesuchasclass,poverty,raceandotherdeep-seatedproblemsofAmericansociety.

ItcanbeseenthattheevaluationofRoosevelt'sNewDealintheUnitedStatesfocusedonthesuessofitsinterventionintheUSeconomy,first,whetheritwasconducivetothepoliticaldemocratizationoftheUnitedStates.

对罗斯福的评价篇二

1)theviewofhistorians

ManySoviethistoricalwritingsgaveacertaindegreeofaffirmationtotheNewDeal,butfocusedonexposingitsdeceptiveandclassnature,believingthattheNewDeal"gavetheAmericanworkingpeopleadangerousillusionthatthecapitalistcountrieshadtheirprogressiverole."NegativeopinionsofsomescholarsbelievethattheNewDealis"pletelyforthemonopolyofthebourgeoisiethings","hasagreatfascistnature"oftheNewDealimprovementmeasures,theconcessionstotheworkingclass"isverydeceptive,notconducivetorevolution",Therefore,theNewDealisareactionary,playsanegativeroleinhinderingtheadvanceofhistory,shouldbedenied.Thisviewisnotconsistentwithhistoricalreality.

ChinesescholarsintheeightiesbeforetheRoosevelt"NewDeal"hasbeencriticizedthatRooseveltdidnotgiveupitsclassattributes,"NewDeal"isstilltostrengthenthestatusoflargebusinessowners,inlinewiththeinterestsofbigcapitalists,RooseveltdideverythingButtoconsolidatethecapitalistsystem.After1980s,thisevaluationsystemchangedgradually.UnderthepremiseofRoosevelt'sclasslimitationandhistoricallimitation,ChinesescholarsmadepositiveaffirmationtoRoosevelt's"NewDeal".AlthoughRooseveltstillbelievedinthefreeenterprisesystem,Butthebeliefinsocialjusticeandhumanitarianism,theimplementationofthe"NewDeal"toacertainextent,reflectstheinterestsofordinarypeopleintheUnitedStates,whichisprogress.

SovietandChinesehistorianshavelongbeendeeplyinfluencedbyideology,andusedthemethodofclassanalysistoanalyzeandevaluatetheNewDeal,whichisbasicallyanegativeposition.Withtheliberationofthoughtafterthereformandopeningup,China'shistoriansbegantoevaluatethetrendofobjectiveandprehensive.

(2)thepoliticalpointofview

ThenewevaluationofRooseveltinthepoliticalworldisrelativelyobjective.Stalin'scautiousappreciationofRoosevelt'sNewDeal,whenitestotheNewDeal,statesthatit"limitstheindividualbadaspectsoftheoldsocialsystemandlimitstheindividualextremeperformanceoftheoldsocialsystem.""SlightlysuppressestheleastRepressionofthecapitalistprofits,aslightstrengtheningoftheprincipleofnationaleconomicregulation,allofwhicharegood.

ThepartyandthepeopleIhadhadhadahighopinionofhimwhenRooseveltdied.radeMaoZedongandradeZhuDeinthetelegram,said:"Theworldwillbedeeplyhurtthisloss."TheXinhuaDailypublishedaneditorialentitled"TheDemiseoftheDemocrats-MourningRoosevelt'sMourning,"sayingthat"PresidentRooseveltfaithfullyinheritedthebestdemocratictraditionsofWashington,LincolnandJeffersonsincehisinauguration"Inhisearlyyearsin1932,hewaselectedpresident,in1929,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,Afteranunprecedentedeconomicpanic,hecarriedouttheNewDealinadauntlessspirit.Hereplacedtheimperialistforeigneconomicplunderwiththepolicyofimprovingthepeople'slivingstandardandexpandingthepurchasingpowerofthepeople.Hesurvivedthecrisisandstabilizedthenationallife.Policytoreplacetheinganti-fascistwar,thecreationoftheUnitedStatestobeethepreparatoryworkofthearsenalofthedemocratiountry.""Hisgloriousfightingcareer,hispeopleforthehumanspirit,heandhisco-decisionOfthefourfreedoms,theAtlantiharter,theTehranCharterandtheCrimeaDeclaration,willbethemonidealsofallmankindandwillbeethecornerstonesoftheconsolidationofthefutureworldpeaceinstitutionsandwillalwaysberememberedinthememoriesofmankind."Today,ReviewingRoosevelt'srealisticassessmentoftheyearisagreathelp.

RooseveltdiedinWorldWarII,inordertowintheUnitedStatesagainsttheircountry'santi-fascistwarsupport,inordertomaintaintheunityoftheanti-fascistcamp,ChinaandtheSovietUnionspokehighlyofRooseveltandRooseveltNewDeal.

对罗斯福的评价篇三

AprehensiveEvaluationofRoosevelt'sNewDeal

Roosevelt'sNewDealwasapolicyadjustmentmadebytheAmericanbourgeoisietooveretheeconomirisis.Itwasapartialadjustmentoftherelationsofproductionintheformofstateinterventionintheformofstateinterventioninordertoadaptittotheneedsofsocialproductionunderthepreconditionofsafeguardingthecapitalistsystem.Itdoesnotchangethenatureofcapitalism,itisimpossibletofundamentallyeliminatethecapitalisteconomirisis.Butitisthecapitalistcountriesofthesocialandeconomiclifeandotheraspectshaveasignificantimpact.

Itsdirectimpactis:ittoacertainextent,reducetheeconomirisisontheseriousdestructionofAmericansocietyandpromotetherecoveryofsocialproductivity,consolidatetheruleofcapitalism.

Theindirecteffectis:duetoeconomicrecovery,therelativeeaseofsocialcontradictions,toacertainextent,restorepeople'sconfidenceintheUSnationalsystem,therebycurbingtheeconomirisiscausedbyfascism,toavoidcountriessuchasGermanyandJapantooktofascismThedictatorshipoftheroad.

Itsfar-reachingimpactis:theNewDealadoptedbythestate'spolicyofprehensiveeconomicintervention,openedupthecapitalistcountriestostrengtheneconomicinterventionpolicyprecedent.ThispolicystrengthenedtheAmericanmonopolycapitalism,whichnotonlybecamethebeginningofmodernAmericanmonopolycapitalisteconomicsystem,butalsohadaseriousimpactonthedevelopmentofeconomicpoliciesofmanyothercapitalistcountries.Sincethen,thecapitalistcountrieshavegraduallyabandonedthetraditionallaissez-faireeconomicpolicy,graduallybegantostrengthenthegovernment'smacroeconomicregulationandcontrol.AfterWorldWarII,thestatemonopolycapitalismhasbeenfurtherdeveloped.

Finally,someoftheancillarymeasuresofthe"NewDeal"havehadfar-reachingimplicationsfortoday.Suchastheprotectionoftheenvironmentandresources.Duringthe"NewDeal"period,theCongresspassedthe"LandConservationandDomesticAppropriationsAct",theGovernmentsentatotalof2.5millionyoungpeopletoparticipateinthe"folkresources",theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedStatesintheUnitedStatesinthe1930s,Protectionteam",butalsofundedthepurchaseoflargetractsofforestandscenicareastoestablishnationalparks,wildlifereservesandsoon.Anotherexampleisthe"NewDeal"topromotetheactivethinkingoftheUnitedStatesandtheprosperityofacademicliteratureandart.Throughoutthe"NewDeal"period,theUSgovernmentfundedalargenumberofartists,writersanddramatists,sothattheycangetridoftheeconomyontheonehand.Difficulties,independentcreation,ontheotherhand,theGovernmentmissionedbythearttotheschoolandcivilsociety.Roosevelt'scabiisagatheringplaceforintellectuals,"NewDeal"hasallaspectsoftheirparticipation,"thinktank"theresultingword.