高二英语下册暑假专项练习题（有答案）

详细内容

putergames
AtoplayBplayingCplayDfromplay
6.cheerup
①____________abit,thingsaren’tthatbad.
②Thecrowd________therunners_________(为……加油鼓励)whentheystartedthelastlap.
7.breakout
①介、副词填空
(1)Shestartedtospeak,thenbroke______whileawaitressserveduswithcoffee.
(2)Helosthisjobandhismarriagebroke______.
(3)Herhealthbroke________underthepressureofwork.
(4)Shouldanotherworldwarbreak______，whatwouldbeeofhumanbeings?
(5)Firemenhadtobreakthedoor______toreachthepeopletrappedinside.
(6)Themeetingbroke______ateleveno'clock.
②----DoyouknowwhentheAnti-JapaneseWar________?
-----Ofcourse.AsaChinese,I’llneverfetthatday:July7,1937.
AbrokeoutBbrokeupCbrokeinDbrokeoff
③IfMikecarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.
AputdownBgetdownCbreakdownDgodown
⒏nowthat
①既然你恢复健康了，你可以继续你的工作了。
__________________________________________________________________________
②____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit
A.nowthatB.afterCAlthoughDAssoonas
⒐inone’sturn
①Weprotecttheenvironmentand__________itbenefitsusalot.(转而;反过来)
②Wedrovethecars________________(轮流)
③Wetookturns______________thecar(轮流)
10.too…to……
①Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.(英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________
②Iamtooeagertogohome.(英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________
⒒setout
①Theysetoutonasightseeingtour.(英译汉)________________________________________
②Theysetouttoexamiheship.(英译汉)_________________________________________
12.watchout
①____________(当心)！Thereisacaring!
②__________________(当心)carswhilecrossingtheroad.
③____________nottocatchacold.＝____________nottocatchacold.当心别着凉。
III.巩固练习
1).单词拼写
1.Theputers_________hasbrokendown.
2.Weshouldtryourbesttoapply_______（理论）topractice.
3.The_____________（气氛）ofthemeetingisveryfriendly.
4.Sheisu_______hermother;sheistallandhermotherisveryshort.
5.Widedifferencesofcharactere______eveninchildrenofthesamefamily.
2).单句改错
1.Anuglybuildingblockeduptheviewfromthewindow.__________________________
2.Youhavetowatchouttheheavytrafficwhilecrossingtheroad._______________________
3.Peopleoftenwearsunglassestopreventtheireyesfromstronglight.____________________
4.Yourpresenceatthemeetingmadethispossibletohaveafurtherdiscussion.______________
5.Thatworriedusmuchthatsomanystudentsfailedintheexam._____________________
3).句型转换
1.Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygenencouragingthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.
Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygen,___________________thelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.
2.Wearesofarfromtheearththatwecan’tfeelthepullfromtheearth.
Weare_______farfromtheearth______________thepullfromtheearth.
3Thewell-knownscientistcameupwithatheorythatwaswidelyaepted.
Thewell-knownscientistcameupwitha_______________theory.
4.SinceIamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.
_____________Iamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.
5.Hestudiedhard.Asaresult,hegothighmarks.
Hestudiedhard,________hegothighmarks.
IV.英译汉
1.Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbeepartoftheearth’satmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.
____________________________________________________________________________
2.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
____________________________________________________________________________
4.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbeesmallerandmoonlarger.
____________________________________________________________________________
5.Wewatchedamazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.
____________________________________________________________________________
二．语法专练（使用原材料中的练习题32页）
V.语法练习
三．.限时训练
VI.完形填空
DearAnn,
Idon’tgetalongwellwithmymother.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavea(n)1,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingas2asdinnerplansortravelplans.And3,mymotherwillmakearemarkpushingthechatintoWorldWarIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofa(n)4futurebecauseIdon’tplanttobeadoctor.Andmuchtoher5,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtothesciencefieldeither.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatI6tomajorinEnglishandmunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”She’ll7allthetime.Herco-worker’sson8afour-yearscholarshipincollege.Nowheis970,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhatto10exceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMrPerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovesto11inthemunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,and12,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit.Idon’twanttodoajobjustforfameor13.
Iunderstandwhymymotheris14myfuturemajors.I’veseenmymother15toraisemeonherlittlesalary（工资）andlonghours.She16thehousearound6:30amandusuallyeshomearound5oreven6pm.17,Iwanthertoknowthatbybeingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’ll18besuessful.I’dratherfollowmy19andcreatemyownfuture.
DearAnn,couldyougivemesome20?Idowanttosolvethisproblem.
Sincerely
Tony
1．A．suggestionB．agreementC．conversationD．discussion
2．A．simpleB．unnecessaryC．basicD．important
3．A．scarcelyB．fortunatelyC．directlyD．suddenly
4．A．immediateB．brightC．clearD．different
5．A．disappointmentB．surpriseC．amusementD．regret
6．A．pretendedB．continuedC．refusedD．planned
7．A．guessB．whisperC．plainD．state
8．A．startedB．receivedC．examinedD．developed
9．A．findingB．givingC．expectingD．earning
10．A．answerB．pareC．changeD．want
11．A．takeoffB．cheerupC．helpoutD．showoff
12．A．onallsidesB．mostofallC．intheendD．onthecontrary
13．A．pleasureB．awardC．powerD．money
14．A．fondofB．interestedinC．worriedaboutD．angryat
15．A．decideB．struggleC．workD．hope
16．A．observesB．checksC．cleansD．leaves
17．A．UsuallyB．AlsoC．HoweverD．Therefore
18．A．surelyB．luckilyC．speciallyD．unexpectedly
19．A．voicesB．dreamsC．stepsD．words
20．A．adviceB．abilitiesC．examplesD．time
VII阅读理解
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.
So,youhavetogiveaspeech-andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youfetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeanizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverfetyouraudience.Lookatthemdirectlyintotheireyes.Don’ttalkovertheirheads(keepinmindthattheconceptsofrelativism(相对论)arerarelyunderstood),anddon’ttalkdowntothem(“whoinventedthetelephone”isnotafriendlyquestion).Speakloudenoughinorderthateveryonehearsyouclearlyunlessthereisamicrophone.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudienceandtheoasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalityethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
1.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.
A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchange
C.alwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech
2.Paragraph2impliesthat________.
A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech
C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong
3.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means________.
A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling
C.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult
4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.
A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches
B.alecturerdoesnotneedtoanizehisspeech
C.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech
D.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability
5.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.
A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech
C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech
Ⅷ.阅读表达（使用原材料第34页的阅读表达）
答案：
I.1.solarsystem；2.intime3.layeggs;4.givebirthto;5.inone’sturn,;6.prevent…..from;7.blockout8.cheerup；9.nowthat；10.breakout；11.watchout；12.eintoexistence；13.inone’spresence；14.beharmfulto/doharmto
II.1.1.inthepresenceof2.A3.arepresented4.presentto5.atpresent;presentone’sview
2.1.harmfultoyoureyes2.doharmto
3.1.Thetechnologyforperformingtheseoperationsalreadyexists.2.eintoexistence
4.1.intime2.intime
5.1.preventfrombeingpolluted2.protectedfrom3.B
6.1.cheerup2.cheerup
7.1.(1)off(2)up(3)down(4)out(5)down(6)up2.A3.C
8.1.Nowthatyouarewellagain,youcangoonwithyourwork.2.A
9.1.inturn2.byturns3.todrive/atdriving
10.1.活到老，学到老。2.我很想回家。
11.1.他们动身出去观光旅行2.他们着手检查那条船。
12.1.Watchout2.Watchoutfor3.Becareful;Takecare
III.1).1.system；theory；atmosphere；unlike；exist
2).1.up改为out2.out后加for3.prevent改为protect4.this改为it
5.That改为it
3).1.whichencouraged2.too;to3.widely-aepted4.Nowthat5.thus
IV.1.它使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里
2.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去
3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
4.我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着（身后的）地球越来越小，而（前方的）月球越来越大。
5.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球的引力增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。
VI.1―5:CADBA6―10:DCBDA11―15:CBDCB16―20:DCABA
VII.1―5AADBD
Ⅷ.原材料答案（p89）