高考英语单元知识点复习Unit10

详细内容

puter.
A.with which B.to which
C.at which D.for which
提示:此处表示“用挣来的钱买一台电脑”，所以用介词with。
答案:A
辨析
1.search,search for
search用作及物动词时，意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，其后直接跟表示房屋、人身、衣服等的名词作宾语。
search for用于表示“寻找或搜索某人或某物”。
即时练习:
(1)When Fleming returned from the war,he began ________the chemical he believed could treat infections.
(2)The police________ him everywhere.He was caught at last and now the police are________ him.
(3)His house had clearly been________ and the book was missing.
(4)The youths were arrested and________ anything that would incriminate them.
答案:(1)searching for (2)searched for;searching (3)searched (4)searched for
2.discover,invent,find
discover指“发现”原本存在而未为人所知的东西;discover还作“发现(某种情况)”讲，后面可以接名词、代词、复合宾语、宾语从句。
invent指“发明”原本不存在的东西。
find指“找到”原本丢失的东西。
即时练习:
(1)Electricity wasn’t________ by Edison,but he________ the electric light.
(2)Have you________ the bike you lost last week?
(3)We________ her to be a good doctor.
(4)This kind of machine was________ many years ago.
答案:(1)discovered;invented (2)found (3)discovered (4)invented
诱思：实例点拨
【例1】(2010重庆模拟) ―What’s wrong with your coat?
―Just now when I wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me________ on it.
A.sat B.had sat
C.had been sitting D.was sitting
提示:句意:“你的上衣怎么了？”“刚才我正要下车时，坐在我旁边的那位男士正坐在上边。”when表示的时间可指从句的动作刚刚发生，主句的动作正在进行。
答案:D
讲评:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,本题是通过语境来体现的。
【例2】(2010辽宁模拟) All these gifts must be mailed immediately________ in time for Christmas.
A.in order to have received B.in order to receive
C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving
提示:所有的礼物都应立即被寄出去，当然是为了使它们及时被收到。in order to和so as to都表目的，receive和gift之间因是被动关系，所以so as to be received正确。
答案:C
讲评:首先要了解在这里so as to 和in order to是没有区别的。选择的关键在于动词不定式的时态和语态，可以先选择一点入手，然后进行对比。