提高六级写作的方法
详细内容
'
1994.6
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthetitle:TheCareerIPursue.
Youmustwriteyourpositioninnolessthan120wordsonthepositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.
1994.1
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicWeNeedtoBroadenOurKnowledge.
Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2.社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3.现代大学生需要广博的知识
1993.6
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicMyViewOnOpportunity.Youmustbaseyourpositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveinChinese):
有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何？
写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
Yourpositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Remembertowriteitneatly.
1993.1
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthetitle:MotorcyclesAndCityTraffic.Youshouldbaseyourpositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).
1.近年来中国城市的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法
Youmustwriteyourpositioninnolessthan120wordsonthepositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.
1992.6
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicLookingForwardtotheTwenty-FirstCentury.YourpositionshouldbebasedonyouranswertothefollowingquestionwritteninChinese:
1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何？
2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？
3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题？
4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战？
Yourpositionshouldbenoless120words.
1992.1
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV-watchersinacertaincity.Thetitleofthepositionis:FilmIsGivingWaytoTV.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsforyourpositionanditmustincludethefollowingideas(giveninChinese):
1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多，因为……
3.然而，还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….
Quoteasfewfiguresaspossible.Remembertowriteyourpositioninreadablehandwriting.
1991.6
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthegraphbelow.
ThesuggestedTitleis:CarAidentsDeclininginWaltonCity.Rememberthatyourposition
mustbewrittenaordingtothefollowingoutline:
1.Riseandfalloftherateofcaraidentsasindicatedbythegraph;
2.Possiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraidentsinthecity;
3.Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.
Yourpositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldquoteasfewfiguresas
possible.
1991.1
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionaboutManIstoSurvive.Youshouldbaseyourpositiononthefollowingoutline:
1.人类面临的问题（如能源，疾病，污染，人口等）
2.悲观的看法（如人类将无法生存）
3.人类的智慧出路
Yourpositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Besuretowriteyourpositioninreadablehandwriting.
1990.6
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities.Foursuggestedsolutionstothisproblemarelistedbelow.Youaresupposedtowriteinfavourofonesuggestion(ONEonly)andagainstanother(ONEonly).Youshouldgiveyourreasonsinbothcases.Youshouldwritenolessthan120words.Remembertogiveashortintroductionandabriefconclusion.Writeyourpositionclearly.
四种可能解决住房问题的方案：
1.多造高层建筑
2.向地下发展
3.建造卫星城市
4.疏散城市人口
1990.1
Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficaordingtothefollowingOUTLINE.Yourpositionshouldbenolessthan120words.RememberthatthecontentsoftheOUTLINEshouldALLbeincludedinyourposition.ButyouarenotsupposedtotranslatetheOUTLINEwordforword.
OUTLINE
问题：城市交通拥挤
解决方案（solution）
1.建造(laydown)更多道路
优点：(1)降低街道拥挤程度
(2)加速车流（flowoftraffic）
缺点：占地过多
2.开辟（openup）更多公共汽车线路
优点：减少自行车与小汽车
缺点：对部分人可能造成不方便
结论：两者结合
20xx六级写作突破笔记(七)
题型分类(Classificationofeveryessay):
一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题；EssayI）:
(一)题型特点：
1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……；还有人……；我的看法或观点；
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
(二)历年真题：
20xx.6；1999.6；1998.6；1997.6；1996.1；1995.6；1993.6；1993.1
二、第二种题型（社会热点话题；EssayII）:
(一)题型特点：
1、应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点；
2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。
3、通常模式为：现象概述--细节（原因、危害、方式等）--自我评论
(二)历年真题：
20xx.12；20xx.12；20xx.1；1999.1；1997.12；1995.1；
三、第三种题型（图标题；Report;EssayIII）:
（一）题型特点：
1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式
2、通常模式为：描述图表--解释原因--自我评论
（二）历年真题：
20xx.6;20xx.6；1996.6；1992.1；1991.6
四、第四种题型（书信题；EssayIV）:
(一)题型特点：
1、写书信
（二）历年真题：
20xx.6；20xx.1；
五、第五种题型（谚语格言题；EssayV）:
(一)题型特点：
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
(二)历年真题：
1997.1；
1999.1
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopic.Don'tHesitatetoSay"No"
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们说"不"。
2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。
3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。
1998.6
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.我认为数字和运气无关，……
1998.1
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicMyViewonFakemodities.
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(givenonChinese)below:
1.假冒伪劣商品的危害。
2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。
1997.6
Directions:ForthispartyouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicMyViewonJob-Hopping
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为…
2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为…
3.我的看法。
1997.1
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourpositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.为什么说"欲速则不达"。
2.试举例说明。
1996.6
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthegrouphsbelow.
HeaalthGainsinDevelopingCountries
LifeExpectancyInfantMortality
1996.1
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthetitle:WhyITaketheCollegeEnglishTestBand6,Youshouldbaseyourpositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).
1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试
2.我参加CET－6考试的理由
Youmustwriteyourpositioninnolessthan120wordsonthepositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.
1995.6
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthetitle:ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldbaseyourpositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？
3.我的看法
Youmustwriteyourpositioninnolessthan120wordsonthepositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.
1995.1
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionbasedonthetitle:MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldbaseyourpositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).
1.现在有些不良的商业广告
2.这些广告的副作用和危害性
3.我对这些广告的态度
Youmustwriteyourpositioninnolessthan120wordsonthepositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.
20xx六级写作突破笔记(三)
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：四段比较好
（启）ParagraphI：（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；可以用问句开头Howshouldpeople……
（2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。
（承）ParagraphII：（1）提出一种观点或优点；
（2）本段的支持性分论点；
（3）本段总结（可以省略）。
（转）ParagraphIII：（1）承上启下的过渡句；
（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；
（3）本段的支持性分论点
（4）本段总（可以省略）。
（合）ParagraphIV：（1）平衡两种看法；
（2）给出自己的观点。
④14分
Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.（启）
注：1.第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.（承）
注：1.本段总分总结构
2.theyarguethat=theythinkthat
3.withthedevelopmentof...
4.what'smore递进关系，moreover
Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechancestosueed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.（转）
注：1.But转折词
2.theyemphasizethat=theythinkthat
3.today'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas现代社会今昔非比
4.许多知识awiderangeof/alargescopeof/much；获取知识acquire/getknowledge
5.knowsnothing→little；hemaybeuseless→hemaynotbeofgreatusetothesociety后者比前者更委婉
Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.（合）
Thereisalottobesaidforbothsidesontheargument.ButIholdtheopinionthat……
①11分
Whenitestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.
Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.
注：1."people,who"应去掉逗号，改为非限制定语从句。
2.theysuggestthat=theythinkthat
3.touch碰，闪光点词汇，如教材P7：shouldertheresponsibilityofdoingsth.肩负起责任
But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasilyetotheconclusionthat"toknowmore,toreadmore".Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.
Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.
实例二99年6月真题
ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?
Outline:1.有人认为读书要有选择
2.有人认为应当博览群书
3.我的想法
①11分
Whenitestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.
Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.
But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasilyetotheconclusionthat"toknowmore,toreadmore".Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.
Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.
②5分
Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbeeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimited.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.
失分原因：分段太少，语法错误太多
③2分
Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshouldhavebeenselective.Butothersbelievedreadingextensivelywascorrection.
Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?
Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,
ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.Weshouldchoosethosewhichweinterested,anditwouldbehelpfulforus.
Onanotherhand.Someone'sinterestingwaswide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecifiontainwecouldn'treadingatonlyonelevel.
Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbutweren'twise.
Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermoreandmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsomewhichwonderfulandhelpfulforus.Don'ttreatthesebookswithrecklessabandon.
Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.
失分原因：分段太多，语法错误太多
④14分
Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.
Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechancestosueed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.
Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.
⑤8分
Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechosen.Becausesomebooksaregoodtohumanbeingsandsomebooksareharmfultopeople.
Somepeoplethinkthatmenshouldreadbookswidely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuchknowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.
Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebookscanhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeopletocrime.ItcanbeseeninthenewspapersandwatchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegoodbooksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.Wemustgiveupthoseunhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Readingthemiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreadingselectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.
失分原因：结构失调，表述方式单一
写作原则
内容简单化
结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由(Omnipotence)：
1、方便：convenient/convenience
2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;economical,thrift
wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish
4：人的心理健康：independent,cooperative,petitive,
considerate,confident,creative,sociable,
perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative
5、人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic
6、娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax
tired,boring,lonely
7、环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty
8、安全和危险：safe,danger,risk
9、经验：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety
10、人际：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely
基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：
越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof
人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
许多问题：ahostof/anumberofproblems
引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.
意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger
适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/aommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change
接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems
接触社会：eintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
获得成功：achieve/aomplishsuess
提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/eupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)
影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work
产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton
较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife
剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway
采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment
躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge
满足要求：meet/satisfy/aommodatethedemandof
补偿损失：pensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
解释某现象：aountfor/explainthephenomenon
对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto
把某因素考虑进去：takesth.Intoaount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto
品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein
经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等：projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
追求学习/职业：pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer
学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample
交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part
逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience
确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
到达目标：achieve/aomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective
克服困难：overeobstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuess,beanobstacle/barriertosuess/growth
阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom
发表看法：voice/expressone'sopinion
持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof
求得帮助：enlistone'ssupport/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuess/failureto
对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto
施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon
重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto
强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon
提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.
抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gainaesstoaopportunity/information
有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat
展开竞争：peteagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof
开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome
带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/plaint
献身于：devote/dedicate/mitoneselftoacause/career
大不（没什么）两样：makemuch(little/no)difference
真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/aountsis…
改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife
建立在大量的学习/实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice
进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone'sjob/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race
参加活动/讨论：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shapeone'sthinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership
提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability
加快/促进发展：aelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof
随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society
开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhorizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof
有助于解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem
迷恋名利/分数：beobsessed/preoupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.
利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse
取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin
充分发挥潜力/能力：developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sability
充满激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor