汉语大全>医学论文>慢性前列腺炎尿流率改变与中医证型关系的初步研究(一)

慢性前列腺炎尿流率改变与中医证型关系的初步研究(一)

详细内容

作者:甄德栋 谈钊 杨毅坚 吴镝

【摘 要】 目的 通过研究慢性前列腺炎患者尿流率改变与中医证型之间的关系,找出西医病机与中医证型在该病中的内在联系,在临床实践中为中西医结合治疗本病提供参考。 方法 随机抽取符合中医常见3个辨证分型(湿热蕴结证、阴虚火旺证、气滞血瘀证)的慢性前列腺炎患者各60例,使用尿动力学分析仪对每位患者的平均尿流率及最大尿流率2项指标进行检测,收集数据并对其进行统计学分析,初步得出尿流率指标改变与中医证型的联系。 结果 3组病例无论是最大尿流率还是平均尿流率均低于正常组,从最大到最小的排序均为:湿热蕴结证组、阴虚火旺证组、气滞血瘀证组。3组间最大尿流率及平均尿流率差异均有统计学意义(P0.01或P0.05)。2组间除湿热蕴结证组与阴虚火旺证组平均尿流率外,最大尿流率及平均尿流率差异均有统计学意义(P0.01或P0.05)。 结论 慢性前列腺炎患者的尿流率降低,且与该病的中医证型存在着内在联系。气滞血瘀证组尿流率降低最大,阴虚火旺证组次之,湿热蕴结证组的降低较小。

  【关键词】 慢性病;前列腺炎;尿动力学;辨证分型

  Relation of change of urine rate and type of syndrome of chronic prostatitis

【Abstract】 Objective Through the research of relation between the urine rate changes of chronic prostatitis and the symptom type of this disease in TCM,find out the intrinsic connection between the pathology of the disease in Western Medi-cine and the mechanism of the disease in TCM.And in treatment provide conference for doctors of West medicine and TCM.Methods 60chronic prostatitis patients from each of the mon symptom types(namely:“shi re”type,“yin xu”type and“xue yu”type)were randomly selected.The maximal and average urine rates of all patients were measured by the urine dynamic analysator.Then the data were collected and analyzed statistically and so find out the relation between the urine rate change and the symptom type of TCM.Results The maximal and the average urine rate of each of the three morbid groups are equally lower than the urine rate of the normal groups.And the decrement sequence of the urine rate is:“she re”group,“yin xu”group,“xue yu”group.There are significant differences in the maximal urine rate and the average rate be-tween the three groups.Conclusion Urine rate of chronic prostatitis decreased.There were intrinsic connection between the urine rate changes of chronic prostatitis and TCM symptom type of this disease.And the decrement sequence of the urinerate is:“she re”group,“yin xu”group,“xue yu”group.

  【Key words】 Chronic prostatitis;Urine dynamics;Differentiation of symptoms and signs for classification of syn-drome

  前列腺炎是一组由感染或非感染因素引起的关系到前列腺本身及下尿路疾病的综合征。表现为会阴部不适或疼痛、排尿异常及尿道异常分泌物等。慢性前列腺炎占前列腺炎综合征的大部分(约90%),且症状复杂、缠绵难愈〔1〕 。本课题旨在探明慢性前列腺炎患者的尿流率改变与中医常见证型的联系,从而对中西医结合临床起指导 作用。

  1 资料与方法

  1.1 诊断标准

1.1.1 中医辨证分型〔2〕

  1.1.1.1 湿热蕴结证 尿频、尿急、尿痛,尿道有灼热感。排尿终末或大便时偶有白浊。会阴、腰骶、睾丸、少腹坠胀疼痛。苔黄腻,脉滑数。

1.1.1.2 气滞血瘀证 病程较长。少腹、会阴、睾丸、腰骶部坠胀不适或疼痛,有排尿不尽之感。舌黯或有瘀斑。苔白或薄黄,脉沉涩。

1.1.1.3 阴虚火旺证 排尿或大便时偶有白浊,尿道不适;遗精或血精,腰膝酸软,五心烦热,失眠多梦。舌红少苔,脉细数。

1.1.2 纳入标准(必须具备以下2个条件) ①符合西医慢性前列腺炎的诊断标准并且年龄在18~75岁之间者;②从中医辨证角度属于以上证型的任一型或几型者。

1.1.3 病例排除标准 ①伴有其它泌尿生殖系统疾病者,如前列腺增生、慢性肾小球肾炎等。②伴有严重的心脑血管疾病者。③有明显心理障碍者。